Friday, January 6, 2017

Considering Students' Cultural Experiences When Using Technology in Classroom

When using technology in the classroom, it is important to take into consideration students’ cultural experiences in order to provide students opportunities to excel. As an online Sociology teacher, the discussion board is one application of technology that proves useful to incorporate students’ cultural experiences. My students come from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds. I have students of different ethnicities, religions, careers, and socio-economics. Some have been homeless, in prison, abusive relationships, and striving to get out of minimum-wage jobs. They live all over the United States. Many are immigrants that came to this country from different parts of the world at different periods of their lives. I have found that the use of discussion boards is a powerful learning tool that pushes students to excel in their learning and have more cultural respect for others. I find discussion boards to be a middle ground as they make learning relevant. Students get to share their socio-cultural backgrounds and experiences. Hardaker, Dockery and Sabki (2010) have helped me to understand that cognition is shaped by socio-cultural factors. I feel that discussion boards are an example of an equitable learning environment. Ryoo, Margolis, Lee, Sadoval, and Goode (2013) also discuss that pedagogy should be culturally relevant and equity-oriented. They further state that to ensure equitable, culturally relevant pedagogy, teachers should value what students already know as a classroom resource. This involves taking into account students’ diversity of life stories, cultural backgrounds and native languages. Again, I feel that discussion boards are a technology that values what students know and are a resource for other students. Moreover, Ladson-Billings (2013) suggests that we need to understand and share the responsibility for the causes of inequity and offer pragmatic solutions to these problems. Again, discussion boards fit well towards this end as both teachers and students learn from each other. The teacher can facilitate student discussions to share their unique perspectives on inequity and come up with practical solutions and understanding of root causes. To illustrate this point, I wish to share the power of discussion boards through a comment from one of my former students in their end of class reflection post. This student is a Muslim immigrant with limited English proficiency. These are her words:

What I learned in sociology class was the capacity to investigate and comprehend the significance of bigotry, abuse, disgrace, generalizations, and what makes a self-satisfying prediction. We discussed a lot of interesting topics and everyone of us had their own point of view on the topic. Sociology prepares us for our life and how to be ready to deal with situations. This class helped me understand other people's thoughts and believes from different culture, race, and religion, and respect their thoughts and believes because in the end we are all human. Sociology has brought another feeling of mindfulness with respect to my standpoint towards life. I now look more unbiasedly at the general public in which we live. Seeing how to connect with individuals from different foundations and childhoods has profited me. It has opened my eyes to the numerous different encounters of individuals inside of my own group, and everywhere throughout the world, that I never truly considered. Having the capacity to recognize an individual level and societal level in humanism sets me up for change. It changed my perspective on the world and in ways I used to look at things. This class gave me the chance to read others discussions and see their point of view in the topic we were assigned. It was a great class and I learned a lot from it. 

References

Hardaker, G., Dockery, R., & Sabki, A. A. (2010). Cognitive learning styles and digital equity: Searching for the middle way. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14, 777–794. doi: 10.1080/13603110802680786

Ladson-Billings, G. (2013). “Stakes is high”: Educating new century students. The Journal of Negro Education, 82(2), 105–110.


Ryoo, J. J., Margolis, J., Lee, C. H., Sandoval, C. D. M., & Goode, J. (2013). Democratizing computer science knowledge: Transforming the face of computer science through public high school education. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(2), 161–181. doi: 10.1080/ 17439884.2013.756514








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